Increase in Tommy John Surgery Amongst Young Athletes

So as to stay aware of the opposition, competitors should continually search for an upper hand. There are numerous approaches to do this, both great and awful, lawful and unlawful. The most sweltering pattern in the present society is extremely one of a kind and strange. Youthful competitors have been going to a technique called Tommy John surgey so as to get a lift in athletic execution. This medical procedure has been searched out by these youthful competitors in any event, when not harmed, and this has offended numerous experts and specialists around the world.This developing pattern has been profoundly discussed and will keep on being until a type of rules are set. Tommy John medical procedure is reconstructive medical procedure of the ulnar security tendon in the elbow. This medical procedure has been basic among school and expert competitors in the course of the most recent couple of decades, most remarkably baseball players. The medical procedure was first acted in 1974 on pre vious Major League Baseball star Tommy John by Doctor Frank Jobe. The medical procedure was so progressive, Doctor Jobe chose to name the medical procedure after his first patient.The process for Tommy John medical procedure is a very basic procedure that has developed over the long run. Essentially, when ulnar guarantee tendon in the elbow gets harmed, a ligament should be taken from another piece of the body so as to supplant the harmed one. The new ligament is painstakingly woven into a figure eight example in the elbow bone. There is a slight danger of harm to the ulnar nerve, however whenever done cautiously, the procedure is really standard nowadays. One of the key reasons why youthful competitors are settling on this medical procedure is the increasing achievement rate since the time it has been in existence.When it was first found and played out, the medical procedure was given a 1 out of 100 achievement rate by specialist Frank Jobe. The achievement rate starting at 2009 is an astounding 85-92 percent. The time it takes to recoup relies upon the game, and the position played in that sport. All things considered, it takes somewhere in the range of 6 and a year to completely recuperate, with baseball pitchers taking the longest. The reasons for this medical procedure can be an assortment of circumstances. Through the redundant worry of the tossing movement, the ulnar guarantee tendon can get extended, frayed, or torn severly.In pitchers, the complete number of pitches tossed is the most ideal approach to screen elbow issues. The kind of pitch tossed, for example, a curve or a slider, likewise has an impact however not exactly as quite a bit of one as the quantity of pitches tossed. Kids nowadays are beind exhausted like never before, along these lines causing a sensational increment in elbow issues in youthful competitors. The developing worry with this medical procedure starting late has been the desire of these adolescents who need to get this medical procedure in any event, when they are not injured.The explanation behind this is on the grounds that since such a significant number of competitors return from this medical procedure playing at an a lot more significant level than pre-medical procedure, these small children figure that they should get the medical procedure before they can get injured. Guardians are to blame here also in light of the fact that there are numerous situations where the parent is the initiator too. Playmate Wycoff, a first year recruit baseball player for his old neighborhood secondary school Toms River North, is confronting this equivalent issue. His dad accepts that he ought to get Tommy John medical procedure since he doesn't toss as hard as different young men on the team.He isn't taken a gander at as a top player, and his dad accepts that this will make him more grounded and toss a lot harder. Lover isn't in the same spot and is extremely torn about this circumstance. â€Å"I need to be the group' s top pitcher, yet having this medical procedure when I'm not harmed is something I don't know about,† Beau said. This is only a case of what goes on everywhere throughout the nation with youthful competitors and their choices to acheive an upper hand. In an email reaction from the Center for Sports Parenting, they just are furious about this situation.They accept that there ought to be a critical clinical issue with the elbow for somebody to legitimately proceed with the medical procedure. Additionally referenced was pressure from guardians so as to get this medical procedure is an immense worry in managing this point. The Center accepts that working on a fit as a fiddle elbow so as to get a bit of leeway is a pointless hazard for a youthful competitor. Circumstances like these make Tommy John medical procedure resemble it's an awful thing, and that absolutely isn't the situation. It should possibly be viewed as an awful thing when it is manhandled by individuals who really n eedn't bother with it.This medical procedure has been demonstrated by numerous investigations to be certain. In one investigation where a questionarre was conveyed to 743 patients who had the medical procedure, 94. 5 percent were baseball players and the other 5. 5 percent were track, football, and other. Out of these individuals addressed, 622 patients or 83 percent, came back to their past degree of play or higher. The normal recuperation time of these patients was 11. a half year. Likewise recorded was that lone 10 percent of these patients had confusions, which were generally minor.Guisto Salicetti has been a baseball pitcher since he was 7 years of age. He came to St. Diminish's College on a baseball grant in the wake of ruling the secondary school positions for a long time. Subsequent to showing up at school he before long experienced elbow difficulties and discovered he required Tommy John medical procedure. The medical procedure worked out positively and he is as of now deli cately tossing and ought to have the option to contribute a game in a matter of seconds. â€Å"The medical procedure was an extremely positive for me and despite the fact that the recuperation has been a great deal of difficult work, hopefull it will all be justified, despite all the trouble in the end,† Guisto said.Tommy John medical procedure has become a wonder over the most recent few years. Whenever accomplished for the correct reasons, the system is an incredible advancement is careful medication. There are a few conditions where this medical procedure can be manhandled and abused. This should be tended to sooner rather than later in light of the fact that youthful competitors and guardians are taking this excessively far. Tommy John medical procedure ought to be about examples of overcoming adversity and rejuvenating professions, not about contention and conceivably destroying a youthful young people's promising athletic experience.

Fragrance Marketing Plan

Devotion/STUDENT BIO: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: MISSION STATEMENT: Blossom Beauty is about strengthening. Our slogan ‘let your internal magnificence grow’ impeccably embodies the motivation behind our image. That is, to the let the regular magnificence of young ladies prosper and develop, as they develop. At Blossom we accept that cosmetics shouldn’t be tied in with concealing flaws or appearing as though somebody changed, it’s about figuring out how to improve what you as of now have. At Blossom, our central goal is to furnish young ladies with characteristic corrective and healthy skin items that will amplify their actual excellence. We additionally intend to engage our Blossom wonders by furnishing them with direction in utilizing our items. † PART I: RESEARCH BACKGROUND HISTORICAL RESEARCH: In ‘Hope in a Jar: The Making of America’s Beauty Culture’ (1998), an examination on the development of corrective use, Kathy Piess discloses that paving the way to World War I, the utilization of cosmetics was seen as improper and regularly connected to prostitution (p 134-167).However, the finish of the war saw the development of ladies into the working environment and the broadening acknowledgment of restorative use, as Piess states ‘a popularity based vision of magnificence started to stall customary portrayals of women’ (on the same page. ) This uprise tested male view of the time, as exhibited by a statement from Alain Rustenholz’s ‘Make Up’ (2003), ‘For the working lady, excellence has become the main assurance of efficiency†¦ In prior days, just a spouse or a darling had rights to a woman’s beauty.Today, she is lovely for everyone†¦ A woman’s stunner is a basic component of the day by day execution that the century has put on for itself in the working world’ (p 70. ) Piess proceeds to explain that the expanding utilization of beautifiers spoke to a feeling of opportunity and independence felt by ladies. ‘Makeup was not, at this point only an indication of a vanity, yet a genuine articulation of femininity’ (p 134-167. ) The social acknowledgment of corrective use implied that ladylike magnificence and utilization would become interlaced. KelleyMassoni calls attention to in ‘Fashioning Teenagers: A Cultural History of Seventeen Magazine’ (2010) that ladies started to buy excellence items as a way to self-satisfaction and social acknowledgment, and this along these lines affected the outlook of youthful ladies (p 18. ) According to student of history Lizbeth Cohen in ‘A Consumer’s Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America’ (2008), after World War II ladies were seen as the ‘consumers’ of society and sponsors sought after this thought by focusing on more youthful ladies as a method of affecting ways of managing money from the get-go (p 105. All through the 1950’s, 60’s and 70’s, corrective producers focused on the apparently perpetual high school showcase. In ‘Hope in a Jar’ (1998) Piess clarifies that brands like Covergirl, Maybelline, and Revlon all ‘created magnificence pictures that fit intimately with the ways secondary school understudies themselves grouped young ladies into factions and arranged their advancing feeling of personality’. By the mid 60’s, adolescent young ladies, who involved 11% of the populace had purchased about one-fourth all things considered and magnificence arrangements (p 134-167. While the high schooler young lady advertise was blossoming, Piess includes that during this time, youngsters were to a great extent beyond reach. Eye shadow and rouge were viewed as inappropriate for little youngsters and publicizing was focused towards guardians as opposed to kids. By the 1980’s and 90’s, anyway in America and Europe, beauty care products were intended for and promoted to ‘tweens’ (young ladies among adolescence and adolescent years) and afterward to kids as youthful as three. The act of urging little youngsters to figure out how to apply cosmetics has not created without controversy.Cosmetic fixings were to a great extent unregulated in the US until the 2000’s, driving a few pundits to scrutinize the wellbeing of corrective items, while others accept that such items power kids to grow up excessively quick, or sabotage their confidence. Notwithstanding, with a development into characteristic restorative and skincare items in the only remaining century, teenagers might have the option to progress into the universe of excellence in a more beneficial manner. * Cohen, L. (2008) A Consumer's Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, p. 105. * Massoni, K. (2010) Fashioning Teenagers: A Cultural History of Seventeen Magazine.California: Left Coas t Press, p. 18. * Piess, K. (1998) Hope in a Jar: The Making of America's Beauty Culture. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, p. 134-167. * Rustenholz, A. (2003) Make Up. London: Hachette Illustrated, p. 70. Writing REVIEW: ‘Blossom Cosmetics’ sells 100% characteristic corrective and healthy skin items coordinated towards adolescents and tweens. This writing survey will cover the historical backdrop of restorative use by ladies and teenagers, what goes into promoting to this age gathering and the portrayals of womanliness and pre-adulthood in media and marketing.The audit will give an outline of the Australian beauty care products and toiletries industry, the expectations behind customer acquisition of regular items, and the focal points and disservices of normal and substance based items separately. So as to characterize a hole in the market, this audit will likewise give understanding into current patterns speaking to the high schooler and tween segmen t of Australia and how youngsters are reacting to beauty care products today. The sheer impact media and big names have on youngsters is disclosed in â€Å"Advertising to Children†.Marcia Amidon Lusted states that since the mid 1980’s, sponsors have found kids and teenagers make up a gigantic market. One statistical surveying bunch evaluated that U. S youngsters spent more than $159 billion dollars in 2005. Amidon Lusted goes onto talk about a portion of the manners in which organizations take into account this intense market of adolescents. KAGOY or ‘Kids are Getting Older, Younger’ alludes to the way that kids today are recognizing themselves with the grown-up world at prior and prior ages.One of ways advertisers respond to this social change is through the procedure of ‘tweening’, the showcasing of items that were once thought appropriate for adolescents to more youthful and more youthful children (Amidon Lusted, 2009, p 35-40). Through exa mination of the August 2012 issue of ‘Girlfriend’ magazine †an Australian distribution coordinated at high schooler young ladies, current patterns speaking to this youthful segment are uncovered. With youngster good example and thriving on-screen character Emma Stone on the spread, the issue highlights articles like ‘hot Aussie groups to add to your playlist, 95 different ways to keep warm this winter and why calm young ladies can come first’.Style motivation is intensely drawn from energetic famous people like Elizabeth Olsen and Kate Bosworth, and banners include the entertainers and on-screen characters from ongoing blockbusters like ‘The Hunger Games’. Most curiously is an article called ‘The Business of Beauty’, which acclaims characteristic excellence and advances confidence for little youngsters (Girlfriend, 2012). Murphy’s â€Å"New Girl Order: Youth, Gender, and Generation in Contemporary Teen Girls' Mediaâ₠¬  additionally looks at how the young ladies of Generation Y specifically, have become a key market for media industries.The book investigations different showcasing efforts, yet most curiously is that of 90’s restorative brand Flygirl. The investigation reasons that the crusades cautious harmony between the significance of outside appearance and the improvement of internal quality is required by the common attributes of this age. Through further examination, â€Å"New Girl Order† clarifies that young lady centered media advances similarity while at the same time complimenting the high schooler young lady segment with messages about the significance of their independence (Murphy, 2008).While restorative brands are confronted with the test of taking advantage of the brain science of youngsters, they are likewise faced by the guardians of this market. â€Å"Children’s Market †Doing It for the Kids†, an article composed for the Cosmetics Business site by Julia Wray finds how brands are engaging the two guardians and youngsters. Buyer examiner for Mintel, Ricky Lakhani clarifies, â€Å"due to included work weight and ways of life getting increasingly furious, ladies are postponing beginning their families until some other time throughout everyday life, which is having an orientation on their capacity to spend more on items for their children†.The article clarifies that dissimilar to the adolescents they will end up being, the tween showcase doesn’t want to be dealt with like grown-ups, however they won’t endure being indulged either, and now the excellence world is beginning to observe this rising segment. Pacific World Corp and Walmart created a ruckus when they declared their new line GeoGirl, a cosmetics brand for 8-multi year olds. The states that almost certainly, comparative contributions will hit store retires in coming a long time as brand proprietors try to connect with this conceivably rewarding bus iness sector (Wray, 2011).An article composed by Felicia Kamriani for Hollywood Weekly examines the ways adolescents and tweens are reacting to beautifiers today. Little youngsters use cosmetics as a type of articulation of their singularity and autonomy, yet additionally on the grounds that they want to feel acknowledged and loved. Marshal Cohen, NPD Group Chief Industry Analyst is cited in the article saying â€Å"†¦ tweens settle on the choice to buy dependent on brand acknowledgment †they want to fit in and be ‘just as acceptable as’ their peers.While the high schooler showcase utilizes style as their pointer of design acknowledgment, the tween advertise utilizes brands†. Numerous youngsters and tweens are following the eco-regular pattern, wearing lighter, scarcely there cosmetics. Today, more beautifiers co

FedEx: Porters 5 Analysis

FedEx: Porters 5 Analysis Outer condition examination alludes to investigation of occasions, variables, and substances that encompass an association. These components will in general impact an association activity, its chances and dangers. In business when we talk about outer condition investigation of an association, we basically focus on conditions to which such a foundation works. This identifies with both social, political/lawful, financial, rivalry, and mechanical condition. This paper subsequently gives outside condition examination of FedEx, a transportation organization found noticeable all around conveyance and cargo administrations industry. Presentation Government Express (FedEx) is a conveyance organization found in the calculated business. Frederick W. Smith set up the organization, in the year 1971 and it essentially spends significant time in conveyance of archives and cargo across numerous urban areas on the planet. The organization utilizes in excess of 200000 workers all inclusive, and works under four principle classes to be specific, FedEx Services, FedEx Freight, FedEx Express, and FedEx Ground (FedEx.com). Recognizable proof of the business FEDEX can be sorted in the vehicle business, and its fundamental local rivals are United Parcel Service (UPS), and the United States Postal Service. Notwithstanding rivalry at home, the organization contends all around with settled organizations, for example, Deutsche Post (DHL), FCML Couriers, LDH Express, Royal Mail, and other private and open territorial bearers. The organization has a worldwide nearness, yet USA and Europe is its biggest market (Devan, 2010). Doormen five powers model FedEx Corporation Providers Power LOW-Products provided to the business Danger of Entry LOW-High beginning up costs Danger of Substitutes LOW - Limited administrations for huge cargo and airship cargo Purchasers Power LOW MEDIUM-Shipping decisions Enormous Buyers Existing Rivals HIGH-FeDEX, UPS, USPS, DHL Source: Datamonitor (2009). FedEx, Inc.: organization profiles. Recovered from Lexis Nexis database. Outer Environment Analysis As referenced before, FedEx is found in the strategic business that is dictated by Porters five powers model, which incorporates Force of Rivalry Regardless of scarcely any contenders, strategic industry despite everything stay a serious area because of enormous quantities of shoppers, minimal effort of changing suppliers and poor boundary among contenders. As indicated by Parnell (2009), different sort of data is required to assess this doormen power. This contention is estimated by components, for example, industry focus that quantifies the rate piece of the pie of its opponent rivals such DHL, United Parcel Service (UPS), and the United States Postal Service. The CR proportion of FedEx is moderate and this is ascribed by dynamic EPS and P/E proportion that will in general battle this inconsistency. In seeking after an upper hand over its opponents, FedEx consistently brings costs down to increase transient bit of leeway over its adversaries .The organization additionally utilizes key options which incorporate the idea of expanding size and deals utilizing strategic partnerships and inside development models .FedEx likewise keep up a serious edge by concentrating on explicit five center methodologies that cause it to grow an organization. These techniques incorporate developing center business bundles, developing internet business systems, developing capable new items and collusions, developing globally, and developing able gracefully arranges (FedEx.com). The main inconvenience of this material is that its work concentrated, and on occasion there is no promptly accessible information on assets required for each kind of administration. All in all, we can say the source is truly solid. Danger of Substitutes as opposed to different segments, the risk for substitutes in strategic industry is low a result of low number of options .This is ascribed to accessibility of barely any organizations offering air conveyance administrations. From the article, FedEx keep up this power by setting up significant level of all inclusive promoting target that is planned for creating excellent items that are dependable over all end clients. The organization center around risk of substitute rotates around an advertising procedure that focuses on explicit client need. For the most part this article is indisputable has it illuminates the techniques attempted by the organization to beat rival substitutes. Danger of New Entrants This industry is credited to have negligible risk of new contestants because of the significant expenses included. This incorporates significant expense of activities, and capital types of gear. When evaluated with Porters Generic Strategies, FedEx and its opponents utilizes a concentrated minimal effort approach that makes passageway of new contenders troublesome. As per the FedEx Corporation Company, profile (2009). For any organization to stay practical in the business, it must consider the monetary condition particularly GDP. This material is appropriate and valuable to different players in that it gives mediations that can be utilized by different organizations to decrease dangers of new opponents entering the market. Dealing Power of Suppliers not at all like drink industry, calculated industry will in general have low haggling power since they give their item in mass. The vast majority of the items are likely accessible from other market pioneers thus this will in general dispose of bartering power. FedEx will in general have low dealing intensity of providers in light of the fact that the majority of their items are additionally normalized and because of accessibility of in reverse joining. Sources utilized here incorporate the organization site and Beijing Review, 49(34), 36-37.As the two sources evaluate the thought; it exudes that providers uniqueness can be an extraordinary pointer of the idea of intercessions fundamental for the effective execution of stable providers dealing. Haggling Power of Buyers simply like bartering intensity of providers, the dealing intensity of purchasers is additionally low yet on occasion, it vacillates. Clients have the sole carefulness to pick their suppliers as per their taste and needs, however they don't have rights to arrange costs. As indicated by, http://www.quickmba.com/procedure/porter.html,the haggling intensity of purchasers is concrete on making a specific industry effective. A considerable lot of purchasers of FedEx have low bartering power in light of the fact that the greater part of them are divided in various regions consequently they have no specific impact on the item and its value (Devan, 2010). End and Future Prospects for the Company As days pass by and the organization continues into the future, the executives of the organization must be careful in the event that they need to stay serious in the market. Much the same as any organization in the business, FedExs significant hazard incorporates expanded worldwide fuel costs, unpredictable monetary and political conditions in their objective markets, and customer maintenance. So as to develop the champ, FedEx must embrace techniques that will allow them to stay in the market.

Coffee Shop and Internet Cafe Coursework - 1100 Words

Coffee Shop and Internet Cafe (Coursework Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Coffee Shop and Internet Cafà ©An internet cafà © is a shop with computers that are connected to the internet where people visit when they want to perform online tractions. A coffee shop is a setup where people meet to take coffee while discussing about business or family matters. The place usually has internet connectivity which is accessed through a Wi-Fi connection and it offers different brands of coffee.Marketing Environment AnalysisRegulatory FrameworkThe Federal Communications Commission is in charge of regulating internet use and protection. This regulation aims to protect computer networks while ensuring the country is safe from cyber-attacks. An in the internet cafà © industry needs a business registration certificate to start an internet cafà © shop. The government does not have strict regulations regarding how a person logs into the cyber cafà © so the industry is largely unregulated (Oldenburg 2). Before operating a coffee shop, one needs a Food Business License available from the local government where the business shall be located. The business manager will apply for accreditation to be allowed to pick food from various suppliers for selling at the shop. The business will have to meet the food health and safety standards and it will be required to send its employees for medical checkups regularly to determine if they are fit to handle food and serve it to the public. Competitive AnalysisManyika and Roxburgh (3) say that falling prices of handheld devices and laptops have made it easier for people to but internet enabled handsets and laptops for commercial and private use. In addition, the internet service providers have reduced the cost of acquiring the internet at business places and residential areas. Therefore, despite the fact that internet cafes are gaining popularity, their profit margins will keep on dipping since a large percentage of the internet users visit the cafes once in a while. This is in contrast to the popularity of coffee shops which is on the rise (Waxman 40). Bars, restaurants, and hotels are the biggest competitors to coffee shops but a number of them lack the ambience to host business talks. In addition, they are not equipped with Wi-Fi internet and their products are way above the budget of the regular public internet users.Economic AnalysisKamel (176) says that internet cafes are becoming popular for a variety of reasons including browsing the internet, talking to friends and exchanging knowledge, and getting an opportunity to learn computing and conducting business online. Kamel (177) goes on saying that business people prefer a place that allows them time to sit down and deliberate on the benefits and challenges they anticipate in a deal. Coffee shops and internet cafes come in handy to offer them an opportunity to access the internet and exchange information leading to exchanging ideas on investing in certain places. Technological InnovationWaxman (36) says that technological developments have a big impact on the internet cafà © business. With advanced technology, handheld devices currently come equipped with the ability to access the internet. Therefore, a number of people use their phones to chat with their friends and business partners. The internet cafà © business has ability to grow when positioned to offer specific services like a VOIP center and offering a variety of online and offline video games. The place needs to be equipped with headsets that will guarantee a quiet environment for all users. The coffee shop should be equipped with reliable internet access preferably Wi-Fi that allows seamless connectivity for all clients within the building. Social Factors Waxman (35) says that a community promotes an individuals social, emotional and cognitive experiences. People like to bond and they will always look for those places that offer them an opportunity to converse and share ideas. The coffee shop and internet cafà ƒ © come out to bridge the gap in communication. The coffee shop offers a platform where business people, friends, and family members sit down and discuss about various topics that will uplift their social status. The internet cafà © on the other hand offers people an opportunity to converse over the internet through sending emails, chatting over Skype, and making calls over the internet. Consumers have embraced the coffee shop and internet cafà © given that the current setting of the business promotes contact with one another in this time of increasing social mobility. Waxman (35) says that business people use services of the coffee shop at any time of the day while the working class meet at the coffee shops mostly during lunch break and in the evening when they are heading home. Target Market AnalysisDemographicsThe target market for the coffee shop is mostly people over 18 years. The highest composition is people coming from work either during lunch breaks or in the evening wh o want to relax over a cup of coffee while thinking about their next move. The target market also includes friends looking for a place they can sit and talk for a while. In addition, people with business deals frequent coffee shops given that the shops offer a good environment for discussing business deals. The internet cafà © on the other hand serves mostly young adults who could be looking for a place to apply for a job online or those who want to play online games. Most coffee shops sell brands of coffee that are a bit expensive and so they attract people with high sources of income from either gender. The client base of the internet cafà © is composed of mostly people of low incomes who cannot afford to buy and maintain a computer connected to the internet at home. Geographic DistributionOldenburg (3) says that third places identify with their clients from the kind of beverages they serve. The ideal location for a coffee shop is a town where people from various places and diff erent cities meet. Therefore, the target market is both local and regional given that the shop targets to accommodate local clients w...

Debris Clouds Visual Cues of a Tornado Touchdown

A  debris cloud forms when the wind speeds of a tornado pick up very heavy objects and swirl them around in a dense cloud around the base or the funnel cloud itself. One of the most dangerous parts of a  tornado  can be its debris cloud.   In fact, items such as trucks, tractors, cars, animals, and people can be swirled around in a debris cloud. Not all tornadoes produce heavy debris clouds and not all tornadoes have enough sustained winds to pull up large objects. Therefore, the primary component of most debris clouds is dust and small bits of debris. Debris Formation A tornados debris cloud actually starts to form even before the funnel descends from the thunderstorm cloud downward to the ground. As the funnel descends, dust and loose objects on the area directly underneath it at the Earths surface will begin rotating and may even lift several feet off of the ground and swing out hundreds of yards wide in response to the air movement above. After the funnel touches the ground and becomes a tornado,  the debris cloud travels along with the storm.   As the tornado travels along its path, its winds continue to carry nearby objects airborne. The size of the objects within  its debris cloud depend on the strength of the tornados winds. Usually, however, the debris cloud whirls around smaller objects and dirt particles while the funnel cloud carries larger debris pieces. This is why the debris cloud color is normally gray or black. It can take on other colors depending on what it picks up. Keeping Safe From Tornado Debris The majority of tornado injuries and deaths occur not because of storm winds, but because of debris. In fact, the three main tornado safety tips—get low and cover your head, wear a helmet, wear shoes—are all meant to reduce your risk of encountering debris. Take the duck and cover position: By getting as low to the ground as you can you reduce the chance of being struck by airborne objects and debris. Covering your head with your arms or a blanket provides an extra layer of defense.Wear  a helmet: Since 2011, many people have added a bike, motorcycle, or sports helmet to their tornado preparedness kit. As bizarre as it sounds, when you consider that the single largest cause of tornado deaths is head trauma it suddenly makes good sense.  Wear  shoes:  If a tornado strikes when youre at home, youll likely be barefoot or wearing socks, which means your feet will be defenseless as you navigate your way over litter and glass after the storm. This is why its a good idea to always include a pair of lightweight portable footwear in your safety kit. By observing the takeoff and landing points of storm debris, scientists are able to learn how the debris, and therefore, the storm, traveled.   Updated by Tiffany Means

##ism, Imagery, And Symbolism In Cathedral By Raymond...

The short story â€Å"Cathedral† is written by Raymond Carver. It is being narrated by a man whose wife invited an old friend and person she used to work for to come visit due to his wife dying. The old friend is a blind man whose name is Robert. The author in the â€Å"Cathedral† uses symbolism, imagery, and irony to provide more meaning to the story. The narrator of the story has a stereotypical opinion on blind people while being blind to his own imperfections, but he is able to start seeing it more clearly through the blind man’s eyes. As the story goes on they are able to connect on another level and achieve their brotherhood as they sit and talk more in-depth and when the narrator began to draw the cathedral with his eyes closed†¦show more content†¦This object represents the relationship they formed along with compassion and understanding without having to physically see each other. Instead, it requires listening and emotions. At the beginning the narrators stereotypes caused him to be the total opposite of what the tapes had symbolized to his wife. His wife looked forward to the tapes but the narrator on the other hand became more jealous and could’ve cared less. In addition to the symbolism, the narrator’s observation is ironic because he thinks that because he has the ability to see he brings more happiness to his wife than Robert could to his. He thinks that Robert’s wife had to be pitiful while being married to him because he was not able to see her, tell her she’s beautiful, or see the love in her eyes. It shows how the narrator views relationships, because of this, the narrator doesn’t see that Robert was able to look past the physical appearance. He could genuinely feel the heart of another and connect to them instead of it being based on their appearance. Another Irony example is used when the narrator goes from being stereotypical about blind people while being blind to his own faults, to now being able to see more clearly through his own eyes by having the help from the blind man. Afterwards, the narrator is able to see more clearly and make the connection to the blind man. He also see that the stereot ypes that he originally had, not just

Why Put Lime Into a Pond free essay sample

Ponds naturally become more and more acidic throughout the day. This is because rain, pine needles, decaying plants, and clay pond bottoms all contribute to acidity. If the pH level of the pond water falls below 4, the water has become too acidic to sustain fish life. Lime can neutralize this acidity, raise the pH, with the following process: Lime is calcium oxide. Calcium oxide reacts with carbon dioxide, forming calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate neutralizes the acids that form naturally in ponds. This happens because when the lime is in contact with the water, it chemically changes into calcium hydroxide. The important part of this step is to know that the O ions come together with the H ions, as seen below: CaO(s) + H2O(l) Ca(OH)2(s) The OH ions are the bases. In acidic water, many H3O+ ions will be present. These are the acids. When an acid in base come together, they neutralize, or cancel each other out. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Put Lime Into a Pond? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They turn into water as seen below: H3O+ + OH- 2H2O Fish can live in a wide range of pH, but if the pH changes rapidly the fish will die. Therefore, lime is put into ponds as an indirect source of OH- ions to neutralize with the H3O+ ions that form naturally from acid sources such as rain and pine needles. A common environmental problem in ponds that can be treated with lime is levels of pathogens. The alkali calcium hydroxide can create pH levels up to 12. 4. At levels 12 and up, many dangerous pathogens cannot survive, because their cell membrane would be destroyed. However, this method of treating pathogens would only be efficient in a pond where fish can be temporarily removed. Fish can only survive between pH levels of 4 and 10. Also, there are times when a pond can have too many nutrients. For instance, if there are many dead carcasses or if there is a lot of waste, eutrophication occurs. This can lead to a surplus of algae. SOURCES: Base (chemistry) -. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 26 July 2009. . Calcium hydroxide -. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 26 July 2009. . Chemical of the Week Lime. Science is Fun in the Lab of Shakhashiri. 26 July 2009 . Environmental Uses of Lime. National Lime Association. 26 July 2009